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The Mija Chronicles

Mexican food and culture, on both sides of the border

Streets & Markets

Discovering tepache, or the juice of fermented pineapple

September 9, 2009 by Lesley Tellez

Tepeche, sold in a plastic baggie on the streets of Mexico City

I first read about tepache (teh-PAH-chay) in a Mexican cooking magazine a few months ago. It’s a beverage sold widely on the streets, made from pineapple rinds that’ve been left to ferment in water.

I was intimidated to try it — my first thought was, “Is this going to make me sick?” — but a few weeks ago, urged on by a friend who swore it was delicious, I bought some. The plastic baggie at the left cost 5 pesos. (By the way, do you now see what I’m telling you about plastic bags?)

My friend was right: It was cold and sweet, with a vague pineapple taste in the background. It was sunny and hot that day, so it was tough not to swig the whole bag in a few minutes.

When I got home, I figured tepache would be one of those weird Mexican foods that few people know about, like nicuatole, which is also on my mind lately. But no. Googling revealed detailed, step-by-step instructions on how to make tepache on the Chowhound Home Cooking message board, including whether or not you should add beer to speed up fermentation. (The basic recipe calls for leaving pineapple rinds in a pot of water for three days, and then adding sugar and spices.)

Others have posted recipes too. Rachel Laudan’s recipe calls for leaving out the sugar for a more tart tepache, which seems more my style.

So this tepache stuff is super easy. Next time I make a pineapple pie, I’m saving my rinds.

Filed Under: Streets & Markets Tagged With: drinks, street food

Unlocking the secrets of the alegría

September 2, 2009 by Lesley Tellez

A package of alegrías, bought from a street vendor in Mexico City

UPDATE DEC. 2012: I have learned since I wrote this post (more than 3 years ago now!) that the items pictured in the above photo are *not* alegrias, but pepitorias. And I still love them just as much. There’s nothing better for when you’re hungry and stuck in traffic in Xochimilco.

The first time I saw an alegría pepitoria, clutched in the hand of a Mexico City street vendor, I wasn’t exactly sure what it was. “Alegrías!” the vendor yelled. “Diez pesos!”

The item, wrapped in cellophane, looked like a half-moon shaped party favor — one of those bright, tissue-paper spheres that you unfold and hang from the ceiling. Except it had little pumpkin-seed teeth lining its edges.

I wondered about the alegría pepitoria for a long time — what do Mexicans do with this? Do people really have that many fiestas, where they feel the need to buy party favors on the street? — until finally, when I was in traffic one day, I saw a family buy a package. The father opened it, pulled one out and ate it.

It was food!

Of course it was food.

But still: This thing looked like a paper taco that had the air sucked out of it. What…? Why…?

Strolling through the Alameda Central last Friday, my curiosity finally got the best of me. I bought a package and carefully laid it in my bag, so I could bite into later it at home and savor the first bite.

That evening, I tore open the package. I took out a pink one — three or four were included in the package — and bit into it.

CRUNCH.

Whoa. That was a seriously massive crunch. And then… oh. [Picture me munching thoughtfully.] This was like a wafer. Thin, sugary, but not too sweet. And wow. The pumpkin seeds were attached to the edges with honey. I’d wondered about that.

I bit into it a few more times, each bite capturing the same crunch you’d get biting into a fresh carrot. Took a picture before I could demolish the whole thing.

A papery thin alegría, just before I gobbled up the whole thing

Next time I’m hungry for something sweet on the street, I’m buying a package of these odd little guys. And if anyone out there knows the history of how they’re made, please fill me in. All I could find on the Internet was info about the other Mexican alegrías — the bars made from honey and amaranth grain.

Filed Under: Streets & Markets Tagged With: candy

Remember the smiling chicken lady?

August 7, 2009 by Lesley Tellez

Here she is.

Lulu, a chicken vendor, at Mercado Juarez in Mexico City

Lulu, a chicken vendor, in front of her stand at Mercado Juarez

“You remembered me!” she said, when I went back on Tuesday to buy eight chicken thighs.

“Of course!” I said. “This time I’m making korean-style chicken.”

Her eyes widened. “Is that sweet or spicy?”

“Both.”

She smiled. “Ay, que rico….”

We chit-chatted some more, and she told me her name. It’s Lourdes, but most people call her Lulu.

Filed Under: Streets & Markets Tagged With: chicken

Exploring Mexico City’s Korean markets

August 6, 2009 by Lesley Tellez

Outside Seoul Mart in the Zona Rosa, Mexico City

Ethnically, Mexico City is pretty homogeneous. Few Asians live here, compared to the United States. And it seems like there are even fewer black people.

In the last few decades, however, a Korean neighborhood has popped up in the Zona Rosa, an area known mostly for its gay clubs and sex shops. Korean restaurants, pastry shops and markets sit in a quieter area of the ‘hood, mostly clustered around leafy, tranquil Hamburgo and Varsovia streets.

Interestingly, the Mexican mainstream media seems to have taken little notice of this until recently. In the three guidebooks I have, few, if any, Korean restaurants are recommended. None of the markets are mentioned as viable delis, although they sell ready-made items such as pickled radish, green tea ice cream and squishy, plastic-wrapped Korean desserts.

Recently, Chilango magazine recommended a walk through the Korean neighborhood as a fun way to spend the day. Since I needed Korean red chili paste for a dish I was making, I decided to hit the markets on Tuesday and see what treasures I could hunt up.

Here’s a breakdown of what I bought, after hitting three markets in about two hours:

Korean market goodies

More details below. Also, as much as I would have liked to take photos of the inside, I felt a wee bit conspicuous. Got photos of the outside instead.
…

Read More

Filed Under: Streets & Markets Tagged With: Korean food, Zona Rosa

A light breakfast of tacos de nana, or the meat of the pig uterus

July 31, 2009 by Lesley Tellez

A yummy taco de nana

I’ve been fascinated with tacos de nana ever since my friend Jesica told me about them months ago. We were playing dominoes and everyone was a little tipsy, and the conversation drifted to all the weird things you can stick in tortilla here.

“Uterus?” I’d sputtered. “Uterus tacos?” My taco universe suddenly opened up. God had tipped his cards, and they were covered in gooey pictures of pig parts.

Interestingly, no one else seemed as excited as me. (This is starting to become a trend.) But then a few months later, I was chatting with Jesica’s business partner Martha, who mentioned that she had a carnitas taquero de confianza in Del Valle.

The concept of “confianza” is uniquely Mexican. It basically means trust, and it’s used in all sorts of situations. It’s important to have a cleaning lady “de confianza.” A locksmith “de confianza.” A plumber “de confianza.” I’ve even seen bakeries advertising themselves to be de confianza. I’d never heard of a taquero de confianza, but it made sense, and I begged Martha to let me go with her next time she trekked down to Del Valle.

So it came to be that last Sunday, the morning I was sweating away on my hamburger buns, Martha invited me out for a carnitas tacos breakfast. (Fried meat en la mañana — this is how Mexicans roll.) She drove me to the Mercado Lázaro Cárdenas in Del Valle.

It was about 10 a.m. and the mercado was mostly empty. A few women in checkered smocks sat out front in plastic chairs, tending to a flower stand. We walked inside, past empty stands selling fruits and vegetables, dried chiles. We turned a corner and there it was: a small restaurant with a sign reading “Ricas Carnitas y Desayunos.”

The place already had a line for table service, but we ignored it, because Martha never gets a table. Instead we walked straight up to the glass case stuffed with pig parts.

“This is Jorge,” Martha said, introducing me to the smiling man — and quite skinny, for a carnitas vendor — behind the counter. “Jorge, tell her. Haven’t we been coming here for a long time?”

Jorge related how Martha’s family had been customers for more than 70 years, since before the market was even built. Martha’s grandmother’s sister, in fact, discovered the place as a newly married woman who’d moved to Mexico City from the Yucatán. The stand has been there since at least 1935, Jorge said.

Martha, who used to eat 10 tacos in one sitting here as a kid — lately, she tops out around four — said she never actually orders specific kinds of tacos. She just lets Jorge choose whatever he wants.

“Is that okay with you?” she asked me.

Was that okay with me? I was living a dream. I think at this point my pupils had been replaced by two stars.

Jorge grabbed a few pieces of meat from inside the case, sliced them thinly and began chopping on a tree-stump like cutting board behind the counter. He chopped them so finely, they were almost minced. Then he sprinkled the meat in a corn tortilla hot off the comal, and drizzled on some salsa verde. He placed the tacos on two small plates, each lined with a square of paper.

“Trompa and lengua,” he announced. Snout and tongue.

Martha dug in. I did too, but not before wondering whether I would hate the tongue because of its bumpy texture.

Turned out I needn’t have worried. The meat was chopped so fine, I couldn’t really discern any strange textures. Only a slight meatiness of the tongue, and a smidge of fattiness from the trompa. And anyway, the seasoning had enveloped my brain: slightly tangy, salty. It married perfectly with the bright green salsa. I gobbled mine up in minutes, before I even had a chance to take a picture. So I got some of the glass case instead.

Pig parts, for carnitas tacos

The actually very delicious trompa, or snout

The carnitas chopping post

Next up: higado. I didn’t realize liver tacos were part of the carnitas oeuvre — nor did I know I even liked liver, until I tasted Jorge’s. He took a chunk of liver from the case and again, sliced it thinly. He added some cuerito, which are bits of fried pig skin. Then chop chop chop, toss meat on tortilla, drizzle with salsa. Fold and place in front of two hungry girls.

The liver had a stronger, gamier taste than the trompa/lengua combo, but it was gentler somehow. It did not have the table-pounding, “I am liver!” taste of liver and onions. This was beach-side liver. Liver you’d eat while sitting under an umbrella, curled up with a good book. I liked the contrast between the two tacos that came before it.

Next: the tacos de nana, my reason for coming. The meat sat in a big olla, under the glass. Most people would try not to look at it, but I wanted to take a picture. (As a sidenote, I also don’t get grossed out during the human-anatomy operating scenes on TV.) Martha asked a woman behind the counter if she wouldn’t mind, and so the woman took the camera and snapped this.

A pot of nana, before it's chopped into tacos

Once chopped up, the nana looked innocuous enough. I thought it would be like tripa — the thick, rubbery sheet that’s cubed and often eaten in menudo — but it wasn’t. The fatty parts were about the thickness of a fingernail. And they clung to bits of meat. It tasted even milder than the lengua, but blanketed in the same seasoning and salsa.

“How are they?” Martha asked.

I could only nod and widen my eyes. Then I ate the rest of my nana.

Lastly, we ordered a “sesadilla” — a mix of brains and chicharrón, which are crispy fried bits of pig skin. (Chicharron is cuerito, but deep fried, so that the skin has a fluffed-up appearance.) I’d had brains before, at Bar Belmont in Colonia Juarez and Cafe Tacuba. These brains were a bit different, though. They were creamier. I asked Jorge how he prepares them, and he said he whisks them in order to give them a softer texture. (He also said some other stuff I didn’t understand.)

The sesadilla was completely different than all the other tacos Martha and I had tried — it was so creamy and gloppy, with a meaty, kind of sour taste. I tried not to think of the words “sour brains” as I ate, and instead of something nicer, like pudding.

My halfway-eaten sesadilla

We ate four tacos each, and I had an orange-tuna fruit juice. Martha got two sodas. Total price was about $10.

We left feeling full, but not like we had to roll ourselves out the door. For some reason I felt like I’d eaten a light breakfast. Maybe it was because the meat was chopped so fine. Or maybe… part of me, the gustatory part, is actually becoming a little more Mexican.

A girl can hope.

Filed Under: Mexico City, Streets & Markets Tagged With: tacos

The charm of the chicken lady

July 29, 2009 by Lesley Tellez

Yesterday Alice and I went to Mercado Juarez, a huge indoor market at the Cuauhtemoc metro stop. We happened upon the chicken sellers first, and as we scanned over everyone, trying to figure out who sold the best birds, I immediately spotted the woman I wanted to buy from.

She stood at a small stall — perhaps the most humble of them all — with a hand-lettered sign tacked to an boxy, 1950s-era refrigerator. She looked about 65 or so, and her hair was graying at the temples.

What attracted me to her was her smile. It took up her whole face. It crinkled the corners of her eyes. And it was like she couldn’t not smile. She smiled as she whacked away at the chicken, smiled as she cut into it with scissors, smiled as she pounded it flat on a small tree stump. A crowd of women customers had gathered in front of her counter, and she talked to them as she worked. Smiling, of course.

I walked up behind the crowd and waited, inching my way closer as other customers left. Finally I was at the front, sharing the counter space with just one other customer, a middle-aged woman with her two sons. The woman ordered seven chicken thighs.

“Quito el piel?” the smiling chicken worker asked. Remove the skin?

The woman nodded.

The older lady pulled and tugged on the skin, ripping it off in a matter of seconds.

“Quito los huesos?” Remove the bones?

The woman nodded. “Sí por favor.”

The chicken lady took her scissors — massive things, bigger than her hands, nearly the size of her head — and expertly made an incision, and then pulled out the bone with her fingers. The bones collected on the side of the counter in a tidy pile. She then whipped open the scissor blades and, using the edge of one blade, delicately cut into them again, transforming the thighs into flat, lumpy little sheets.

She placed them between sheets of cellophane, and then placed that on a tree stump, pounding them flat with a mallet.

She talked to the middle-aged woman while she worked. She stole little glances at me, too, just to let me know I could listen.

“Do you know what I had the other day? Pork ribs. But they were pork ribs in the best sauce, it was a red wine sauce. Oh, and the potato puree that this woman made! There must have been six garlic cloves in it. And she put cream, too. Ooooh… it was delicious.” She smiled.

How could I not love this woman? She was basically me at 65, but working in a chicken stand.

By the time she was done with the middle-aged woman’s order, 15 minutes had passed, and one of the woman’s sons had started to get impatient. He reached for a chicken breast that sat on the counter, and tugged on its wrinkled skin. His mother swatted his hand. The boy made a sour face.

They left and finally, it was my turn.

“Good afternoon. How can I help you?” she asked.

“Do you have any more chicken thighs?”

“Of course!” She walked to her ancient refrigerator and pulled out a plastic bag. The thighs plopped on the counter. One, two, three, four.

I told her I wanted the same flat-style thighs the woman before me had ordered. So she got to work, removing skin, deboning, slicing. She gave me recipe advice: saute them in a nonstick pan — less fat that way — with some garlic salt and lime juice. And then I could serve it with a salad. I nodded and smiled.

“And if you ever want to serve tostadas,” she added, “there’s a certain brand that are baked, and they have zero fat. They’re wonderful!” She smiled again.

Before I left, I asked her how long she’d been working there.

“Uuuuf,” she said, thinking. “The market’s been here for more than 50 years. My mom started bringing me here with her when I was five.”

She gave me my flattened chicken thighs in a plastic bag, and sent me off with a “Come back soon!”

Usually I buy my chicken on Sundays at the tianguis, at a stand run by a bunch of dour-faced men. No more. This chicken lady has stolen my heart.

Filed Under: Streets & Markets Tagged With: chicken

Roasted chicken tacos in the Zona Rosa

July 27, 2009 by Lesley Tellez

Gili Pollos in the Zona Rosa

On Saturday, Crayton and I were about to catch a pesero to City Market — the Mexico City gourmet market of all gourmet markets, or so they say — when we realized we were both hungry. Not super hungry. Just a little bit.

Thanking the lord that we lived in a country where one can satisfy that kind of hunger perfectly (and cheaply), I suggested we hit Gili Pollos, a roasted-chicken joint on the corner of Sevilla and Chapultepec. The name is a play on a Castilian Spanish word that, loosely translated, means “dumb ass.”

I’m a fan of clever word play. And I’ve been curious about Mexican roasted chicken lately. Unlike in the U.S., where most people buy roasted birds at the supermarket, in Mexico there’s an entire industry of rosticerias, or specialized chicken-roasting joints. Many are open-air, and the birds roast slowly on rows of spits, their skins turning a crispy, dark-golden brown.

Gili Pollas has a certain nostalgic charm, too. The workers wear paper hats, and there are black-and-white checkered floors inside. We grabbed a table underneath the awning above, which overlooked the bustling Avenida Chapultepec. The chicken tacos were 13 pesos each — kind of pricey for one taco, I thought.

“Do you want onion?” a young guy in a paper hat asked us.

“Oh yeah,” I said.

And then he set this in front of us:

A typical Gili Pollos taco

It was enough meat for two tacos, easily. And it had onion, and cabbage. Both drenched in chicken drippings. Next to the plate was a bowl of pickled jalapeños for garnish, and red salsa.

The meat had bones, so I picked off a few chunks and placed them in a tortilla. (No idea if this is the proper way Mexicans eat them or not, but who cares.) Threw in some jalapeños and salsa, and gobbled it up in few minutes. The chicken was succulent, and the skin — it was crispy and perfect, and worth the trip alone.

With happy and full stomachs, and only $2 lighter in our pocketbooks, we crossed Chapultepec and caught the pesero to Del Valle.

I highly recommend the place, if you’re ever in the neighborhood. There’s also an outpost in the Centro, at Isabel la Católica and 5 de Mayo.

Gili Pollos
Corner of Avenida Chapultepec and Salamanca, in Colonia Juarez (Zona Rosa)

Filed Under: Mexico City, Streets & Markets Tagged With: chicken, pesero, street food, tacos, Zona Rosa

My first, self-organized Mexico City street food tour

July 10, 2009 by Lesley Tellez

Street food flauta

Just around the corner from my house, there’s a line of street food stands maybe six deep. They’re so close, we can hear the dudes rolling out their steel carts in the wee morning hours. At various times of they day, you can find chocolate and rice atole, plastic cups brimming with yogurt and cereal, sandwiches (some made with American-style bread, others on bolillos); flautas, carnitas tacos, tacos de suadero. And sunglasses and ties, too.

It’s a travesty that I haven’t tried any of it yet. So yesterday I grabbed my friend Alice, a street food fiend, and we hit the streets for our first-ever Mexico City street food tour.

Here were our rules:

Keep it manageable. We’d only visit stands near Cuauhtemoc, which is my neighborhood. On the next tour, we’ll delve into other areas. (Like the stands on the south side of Plaza de Insurgentes. GOD they look good.)

Share. We’d split every item, as to keep tummies hungry for more food.

Be efficient. We’d keep the tour to 1 1/2 hours. (This was my rule. I had to be back to continue working on a story.)

Street food essentials to have in my purse:

Essential tools for a street food tour

Here’s how it went to down. Pics and details after the jump.
…

Read More

Filed Under: Mexico City, Streets & Markets Tagged With: chiles, Cuauhtemoc, street food, tacos

Why it’s a bad idea to shop at the tianguis while hungry…

May 18, 2009 by Lesley Tellez

…Because, after sampling everything the vendors hand you, including guanabana pulp and mamey and a big chunk of avocado, you STILL stop on the way out at the stand selling the world’s tiniest breakfast pastries, and you promptly purchase a whole bag of them, because they’re so little and cute.

You also ask the lady, “What’s that?” and point at what looks like a large chunk of bread. She says, “A borrachito — bread soaked in honey.” So you buy that too and gobble it on the way home, lack of antibacterial hand gel be damned.

And then, the morning after preparing a huge batch of chicken tinga, and eating four tacos stuffed with tinga and avocado and riquísimo panela cheese:

tinga

You eat said pastries with coffee, relishing in their butteriness, but really thinking, why did I purchase these again? I really bought a whole bag?

tianguis pastries

I’m spending like two hours at the gym today.

Filed Under: Streets & Markets Tagged With: mamey, pan dulce, tianguis

A trip to Mercado San Juan, and, as I am now calling it, Chicken Row

April 21, 2009 by Lesley Tellez

Produce at Mercado San Juan

I’ve been dying to go to Mercado San Juan since I flipped open one of my favorite guidebooks, DF De Culto, and saw a diagram of the market’s best stands. A diagram! The writers didn’t diagram any other markets. Or gush about anyone else’s meat, cheeses, imported oils, vinegars, olives, fish….

Actually Mercado San Juan is one of the oldest in Mexico, tracing its roots to prehispanic times. Mexican movie stars have visited the place, although I’m not entirely sure why. (Maybe they liked to nosh on manchego between takes?) And local chefs shop there, too.

My friend Alice and I decided to go last Friday morning. We first grabbed an atole (a sweet, thick rice n’ masa drink) and pan dulce outside the Salto de Agua metro station, because hunger is a bad idea when you’re in a giant warehouse full of food.

Then, on the walk to the mercado, we passed a small city of raw chickens. Butcher shops lined both sides of the street, chicken parts smothering the countertops: Thighs, legs, roasters; deep crimson gizzards; headless chickens, covered in yellow goosepimply skin. Workers snipped chicken parts as fast as they could, so all you could hear was this weird metallic scissoring sound.

That alone was worth the Metro ride, and we hadn’t even made it to the mercado yet. Of course, once we arrived there, I forgot all about the chicken, because the first guy we saw tried to sell us fried grasshoppers and escamoles (ant eggs). Then we walked in further and saw sharks on ice, and ducks, and skinned baby goats. That’s probably about when I fell in love.

Sharks on ice at Mercado San Juan

Fresh duck at Mercado San Juan

Well, that, and when I saw the curly lettuce and leeks stacked practically to the ceiling in the produce section.

Over the next hour or so, I stuffed my bag with asparagus, spring onions, fresh peas, red leaf lettuce, spinach, blackberries, mamey, mangos, proscuitto, freshly grated parmesano-reggiano, smoked provolone, homemade tofu (“Lo hace un chino aqui,” the lady told me), dried mushrooms and cute mini pita breads. (Yes, I’m buying for only two people. I go kinda crazy sometimes.) The proscuitto and parm I bought at La Jersey; the smoked provolone and pita, at La Holandesa. I willfully ignored the French butter and fresh bread. Mmmm. Next time.

What I made with my items:

1. Blackberry-lime coolers (perfect for sipping on the patio)
2. Arroz con leche (the Rick Bayless version) with mango
3. Pasta with peas, asparagus, proscuitto and parmesan
4. Mamey muffins
5. Sliced provolone with salted pita chips

I’d like to go back once a week, but it does require some advance menu-planning. Guess I better hit the cookbooks.

Filed Under: Mexico City, Streets & Markets Tagged With: chicken

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Who is Mija?


Mija is Lesley Téllez, a writer, mom, and culinary entrepreneur in New York City. I lived in Mexico City for four years, which cemented my deep love for Mexican food and culture. I'm currently the owner/operator of the top-rated tourism company Eat Mexico. I also wrote the cookbook Eat Mexico: Recipes from Mexico City's Streets, Markets & Fondas.

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