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The Mija Chronicles

Mexican food and culture, on both sides of the border

Tlaxcala

My favorite food moments of 2013

December 31, 2013 by Lesley Tellez

Blue corn tlacoyos at the tianguis in Santiago Tianguistenco, 2013.

Blue corn tlacoyos at the tianguis in Santiago Tianguistenco, 2013.



I started this year a little heartbroken. Crayton and I had plunged ourselves into a new city. (An expensive one.) We made our home in a pre-war building in Queens, which had roaches in the kitchen and sputtering radiators that woke us up in the middle of the night.

We learned to ignore our neighbors. We fell back in love with the American drugstore. We watched snow flutter on the lone pine tree across the street, and in the summer we stood on the stifling subway platforms and sweated through our shirts. We saw a free concert in Central Park, went upstate to look at foliage, and enjoyed two musicals, one dance performance and one play.

I went back to Mexico a lot and brought home bags full of dried chiles, mole powders and my favorite toasted pumpkin seeds… and at the end of the year I realized that I wasn’t heartbroken anymore, because I had a foot in both worlds.

Piecing a new life together in New York has been frustrating, scary, and many times, not fun. But just a few days before 2014 begins, I admit that being here feels right. It took guts for both of us to leave our comfort zone and start over. I’m proud of both of us, and at peace with whatever’s around the bend.

Here are my top food moments of 2013.

1. Making tlacoyos with street food artisans.

Homemade tlacoyos in Xalatlaco, in the State of Mexico.

Homemade tlacoyos in Xalatlaco, in the State of Mexico.

For a while now, I’ve harbored a secret dream to learn how to make tlacoyos from a street vendor. This summer, I somehow convinced a woman I’d become friendly with to let me come to her house in the State of Mexico so I could learn. She’s been selling tlacoyos on the street for probably 40 years, and to say I had stars in my eyes when I showed up to her house would be an understatement. (I think I actually glowed.) She and her daughter were friendly and kind, teaching me how they nixtamalize their corn, how they use the metate to make their bean fillings, and, most importantly, how they fold the tlacoyo and where to place it on the wood-fired comal. Both of them asked me a few times, “Why do you want to learn this so badly?” I told them that I didn’t have a mother or grandmother to teach me, but, truthfully, I couldn’t quite put into words the real reason why.

2. Visiting the Santiago Tianguistenco Market.

Bunches of epazote at the Tuesday tianguis in Santiago Tianguistenco.

Bunches of epazote at the Tuesday tianguis in Santiago Tianguistenco.

Several people had told me that the Tuesday tianguis in Santiago Tianguistenco, in the State of Mexico, was not to be missed. I finally made time to go this spring and I’m so glad I did. The sheer size of the place was astounding, swallowing up nearly the entire downtown area with stalls of local beans, local and imported fruits, vegetables, charred tamales and regular steamed tamales, cacahuazintle-flavored atole, dry goods, chiles, cheeses, textiles, homemade mole pastes and powders, and all varieties of tlacoyos. It was a paradise for people like me who like nosing around and buying things they’ve never seen before.

3. Seeing up-close how pulque is made.

A field of maguey in Tlaxcala, Mexico.

A field of maguey in Tlaxcala, Mexico.

My guides and I traveled to Tlaxcala in July to visit a working pulque farm. We ended up wandering through agave fields and apple orchards with one of the staff, Don Miguel, who walked us through the pulque-making process and taught us about local quelites. Tlaxcala is one of the smaller states in Mexico, but I’m fascinated by the culture there — I’m eager to go back.

4. Learning about the foods of San Luis Potosí.

Cabuches, the edible blossoms from the biznaga cactus, at a market in San Luis Potosi.

Cabuches, the edible blossoms from the biznaga cactus, at a market in San Luis Potosi.

Campechanas are as to-die-for as they look: a cookie wrapped in crisp pastry, then topped with some of San Luis Potosí's famous cajeta.

Campechanas are as to-die-for as they look: a cookie wrapped in crisp pastry, then topped with some of San Luis Potosí’s famous cajeta.

I hadn’t known a thing about San Luis Potosí food when I showed up at my friend Esperanza’s house earlier this year. She was a great host, taking me to several markets where I oohed over cactus blossoms (cabuches) and tiny potatoes called papita del monte, and sweet, milk-sugar dipped pecans called nuez encanelado. My favorites were the jobo liqueur, made from a local plum, and the thick, spongey gorditas de horno, cooked over an intense wood fire and then drowned in salsa.

5. Hanging out in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas.

The Sol y Luna B&B in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas.

The Sol y Luna B&B in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas.

Crayton and I had wanted to visit Chiapas for years, and in late June we finally were able to spend about five days there, splitting the trip between San Cristobal de las Casas and Palenque. I think I underestimated how cool San Cris was going to be. The streets were pretty and quiet, the air fresh; the vibe seemed much more down-to-earth than Oaxaca City, where we’d traveled together a few years before. We drank excellent coffee and browsed around the textile shops, and we nibbled on local cheese and jamón serrano in a chill, slightly grungy wine bar. I didn’t take a lot of pictures, but I’ll never forget my early morning visit to the market. It felt like being in another country: women in furry black wool skirts (from San Juan Chamula, although I didn’t know it then) carried dead chickens looped over their forearms, like purses. Other women shuffled by wearing stiff, triangle-shaped embroidered shawls covering their shoulders, their thick black braids trailing behind their backs. Still other women sold hot pink tamales from colorful cloths, and bunches of wild mushrooms, and hormigas chicatanas from plastic buckets. I’m generally conscious of my gringa-ness in Mexico, but I’d never felt like a complete outsider before. It was jarring and fascinating. I want to go back.

6. The Mexican Cookbook Devoted to American Homes.

The Mexican Cook Book Devoted to American Homes, by Josefina Velázquez de León.

The Mexican Cook Book Devoted to American Homes, by Josefina Velázquez de León.

A few months ago, while researching a few recipes at the library inside the Fundación Herdez in Mexico City, I came across a cookbook of Josefina Velazquez de León that I hadn’t heard of. It was bilingual and aimed at American cooks trying to make traditional Mexican food. Which was basically me. As soon as I got home, I Amazoned it, and lo and behold, the book popped up. Since then, I’ve fallen hopelessly in love. I have started to refer to the book as “Josefina,” as in, “What does Josefina say?” or “I’m going to consult Josefina.” I store it in a Ziploc bag and don’t dare take it on the subway, even if I’m on the train for an hour and would love the company. While reading, I am known to sigh and squeal and pump my fist in agreement, particularly at lines like, “The reader will notice that almost all of my recipes for sauteing or frying call for the use of lard. Here again, she must take into account my aim of preserving the original flavor and quality of our traditional cooking.” Sing it, Josefina.

7. Making homemade tlacoyos in Queens.

Tlacoyos we made from red corn, nixtamalized on the Nixtamatic.

Tlacoyos we made from red corn, nixtamalized on the Nixtamatic.

I’d insisted to my new friends in the State of Mexico that I would make tlacoyos at home in New York, and take pictures to show them later. One day in November, I invited my good friends over for a tlacoyo party. I nixtamalized a bag of red corn I’d bought in Mexico, and once my friends came over, we rinsed the corn multiple times and fed it through the Nixtamatic. We kneaded the masa for a good 20 minutes, adding water as we went. The result — a soft, airy, damp masa — was the best I’d ever made, and similar to the kind I had seen and adored on the streets. We made two types of tlacoyos: refried bean, and acorn squash pureed with a little chipotle en adobo.

8. Eating poutine twice in Montreal, and biking a zillion miles.

Poutine -- french fries with cheese curds and gravy -- from Patati Patata in Montreal.

Poutine — french fries with cheese curds and gravy — from Patati Patata in Montreal.

This is the secret to traveling in Montreal: rent the local city bikes and ride everywhere you can, which means you’re hungry all the time, which means you have room for all the great local beer, poutine, and fabulous restaurants. I think this might be the first vacation in which I actually lost weight. Also, take the Fitz & Follwell bike tour!

9. Sembrado NYC
I don’t have any pictures of this place, usually because I’m there in the evening and the light isn’t too good. But Sembrado, in the East Village, has become my favorite taquería in the city. Mexico City-born chef Danny Mena nails all the details — the salsas on the table, the al pastor trompo, even the paper menu where you enter what you want with a little pencil. The alambres are better than the ones I’ve tried in DF, and the gringas satisfy with melty cheese and charred bits of pork. The chicharrón de queso and cebollitas preparadas are pretty acceptable, too. Every time Crayton and I go here, we’re reminded of home. It’s on 13th between 1st and A.

10. Getting a cookbook deal.
Forgive me for being self-promotional, but I am really, really excited to be writing my first cookbook — on Mexico City food! — for Kyle Books. Look for it in 2015.

Up for more? Read my retrospectives of 2012 and 2009.

Wishing you a Happy New Year and all the best in 2014!

Filed Under: Reflections Tagged With: Chiapas, Josefina Velazquez de Leon, tlacoyos, Tlaxcala

Drinking homemade pulque — and visiting a real pulque farm — in Tlaxcala

August 6, 2013 by Lesley Tellez

Pistachio and guava pulque at La Pirata, Col. Escandón, Mexico City.

Pistachio and guava pulque at La Pirata, Col. Escandón, Mexico City.

My first pulque experience happened at La Pirata, a pulquería in the Escandón neighborhood where locals go to drink and play dominoes. My friend Jesica had warned me that pulque was an acquired taste, but I didn’t realize how much.

The drink was thick and viscous, like baba de nopal. When we took sips, little slimy strings stretched from our lips to the glass. It tasted slightly sour. Kinda funky. (Kinda like… rotting food?) The guava flavor was better. And the celery, even better: like a fresh, bright jugo, accented with heat from the chile-encrusted rim.

From then on, my love affair with pulque didn’t grow, but pulque culture fascinated me. This drink, made from fermented maguey sap, contained thousands of years of history — priests drank it in pre-hispanic times for ceremonial purposes, and it rode a boom of popularity through Mexico’s viceregal years. Pulque was currently booming now with young chilangos. I wanted to know: how was pulque really made? Where did pulque come from before it arrived at the bar?

Finally, in early July, with the help of my friend Mojdeh (she runs a wonderful Mexico City-based tourism company called Journeys Beyond The Surface), my Eat Mexico guides and I were able to take a trip out to Tlaxcala. Mojdeh arranged for us to visit Nanacamilpa, a town in eastern Tlaxcala state whose agave farms supply at least one pulque bar (Las Duelistas) in Mexico City. It’s also home to a large operation that exports to the United States, although we didn’t end up visiting them.

We left Mexico City, bleary-eyed, at 6:30 a.m. A few hours later — after some windy highway roads, a dirt road through a forest, and a short, steep, rocky incline — we arrived at a small farm. The place was beautiful. Fields of corn stretched into the hillside, and neat rows of agave splayed their wild medusa hair in all directions.

The men here made pulque for local consumption only. They also planted quelites, apples, potatoes and fava beans.

A field of maguey in Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala.

A field of maguey in Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala.

A corn field in Tlaxcala, Mexico.

The Nanacamilpa farm corn field.

Maguey plants

A field trimmed with agave in Tlaxcala, Mexico.

A field trimmed with agave in Nanacamilpa, Mexico.

Maguey plant

One of the workers there, Don Miguel, graciously attended us. He was a rough-hewn man in a leather jacket and rubber boots. (A bunch of wild herbs peeked out of one of his pockets, which we later found out were for his favorite type of tea.)

He showed us around, explaining which agaves were ripe for harvesting, and how he’d eventually cut out a small piece of their core and scrape the inside, so the plant would start to secrete its own juices.

This juice would be transferred to a large fiberglass bin, where it would mix with a bit of the pulque starter, and then left to ferment. The liquid turned into pulque after about four hours, Don Miguel said. It would generally last up to eight days. There were no other chemicals or additives involved.

Natural sap, or aguamiel, from the core of the maguey plant.

Natural sap, or aguamiel, from the core of the maguey plant.

A vat of fresh pulque in Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala.

A vat of fresh pulque in Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala.

The vat of "starter" pulque, which is used to jump-start the fermentation of the other tubs.

The vat of “starter” pulque, which is used to jump-start the fermentation of the other tubs.

We wandered among the apple trees, the fruit dappled with dew in the chilly morning air. We met a few of the pigs. (From afar.) Don Miguel offered us a taste of lenguas, a type of quelite that grows like a weed on the farm. They reminded me a little of chivitos.

Quelites de lengua, which are delicious raw.

Quelites de lengua, which are delicious raw.

I took way too many pictures of these apples -- couldn't help myself.

I took way too many pictures of these apples — couldn’t help myself.

Paco loving on the land.

Paco loving on the land.

At the end of a few hours, he gave us some more small souvenirs: a gorgeous wild mushroom, known locally as “yema de huevo,” and a fresh mixiote, or the papery skin of the maguey leaf. The latter is used to steam meat or vegetables in Mexican cooking, and is usually wrapped around some sort of guisado.

To peel the mixiote, Don Miguel first climbed inside a maguey plant — literally; they’re that big — and then searched for the proper penca. He saw one and then gently tugged on its papery outer layer.

Don Miguel peels back the outer skin of the maguey leaf, known as the mixiote.

Don Miguel peels back the outer skin of the maguey leaf, known as the mixiote.

Peeling off the mixiote, or outer skin of the maguey leaf.

Another view of the mixiote, as it’s freed from the leaf.

This papery skin is almost pulled off entirely now.

Almost done…

Handing over the fresh mixiote leaf to Lulu, who's going to take it home and make fresh mixiotes, or steamed packets filled with veggies or meat.

Handing over the fresh mixiote leaf to Lulu, Paco’s wife.

Awestruck at the size of the mixiote!

Awestruck at the size of the mixiote!

Lulu, Paco's wife, poses with Don Miguel.

Lulu and Don Miguel.

A wild "yema de huevo" mushroom in Tlaxcala, Mexico.

A wild “yema de huevo” mushroom in Tlaxcala, Mexico.

Another view of the yema de huevo mushroom.

Another view of the yema de huevo mushroom.

Of course, we couldn’t leave without trying the pulque. I’d hoped it would be the best pulque I’d ever tried, but it wasn’t. It wasn’t bad, either — just the same thick, viscous, sort of tart drink I’d had before. This one, however, didn’t smell bad. It smelled like plants and yeast. I drank about half a water bottle’s worth (there were no cups there), and Don Miguel promptly filled up my bottle again for a second helping. I’m not sure if it was the cold air or the fact that I hadn’t slept, but finishing up the pulque, I was, as they say in Mexico City, “happy.”

We ended our visit to Nanacamilpa with lunch at a local fonda, which had been arranged by Mojdeh’s friend Gloria. There was only one table, so we crammed together in a spot not too far from the comal (which is actually the best seat in the house). Two women made us plates overflowing with tlacoyos, filled with alberjón as is typical in that area of Mexico, and various guisado-filled quesadillas.

Quesadillas filled with various guisados -- tinga, mushrooms and picadillo -- at a small fonda in Nanacamilpa.

Quesadillas filled with various guisados — tinga, mushrooms and picadillo — at a small fonda in Nanacamilpa.

Tlacoyos filled with alberjón in Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala.

Tlacoyos filled with alberjón in Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala.

I’m already thinking about going back. We spent half the day there and we didn’t see the market, or visit the larger pulque manufacturer who exports to the U.S. Next time! And next time I’m going to Hidalgo, too — there’s another pulque world that I haven’t explored.

Filed Under: Pulque & Mezcal, Travel Tagged With: pulque, quelites, tlacoyos, Tlaxcala

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Who is Mija?


Mija is Lesley Téllez, a writer, mom, and culinary entrepreneur in New York City. I lived in Mexico City for four years, which cemented my deep love for Mexican food and culture. I'm currently the owner/operator of the top-rated tourism company Eat Mexico. I also wrote the cookbook Eat Mexico: Recipes from Mexico City's Streets, Markets & Fondas.

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